What are some factors that make a good composition? Good photographers take the time to consider good composition -- the arrangement of elements in a photograph -- and good technical quality. Here are some general photo tips for photographers:
 

• Center of interest: Every photo needs a dominant element that pulls the reader's eye to a certain part of the picture. In yearbook photos, the center of interest is usually a person or group captured in some action.
• The rule of thirds: Imagine a frame divided into thirds horizontally and vertically, like a tic-tac-toe board. When shooting a photo, place the center of interest at one of the intersections, also called the golden mean points. This provides a sense of space and motion and allows for the subject's action.
• Angles: Changing viewpoints makes people and objects look different, so try shooting from different angles. Take pictures from above or below, from the side or from behind the subject. It's always good to have a variety of photos from which to choose.
• Framing: Framing creates an illusion of depth by using people or objects around the edge of a subject to frame, or highlight, the subject.
• Implied movement: Always leave room in front of a subject's movement. This allows the viewer to see where the action in a photo is going.
• Leading lines: Leading lines direct your attention to the center of interest in a photo. A pointing arm, a row of trees, lines on a person's shirt, etc., can serve as leading lines that draw attention to the main subject in a photo.
• Contrast: The background in a photograph should not compete with the subjects. For example, a subject with dark hair will blend into a dark background because there is no contrast. The contrast in your photos is enhanced during the scanning process; however, you always want to start with the best possible quality in the original photo. You can improve photo contrast by watching the relationships between subjects and their backgrounds during shooting, and by using photo paper and processing techniques that improve tonal range.
• Focus: You want photographic images to be as clear and sharp as possible, so make sure that an image appears sharp as you're viewing it through your camera lens. A photo out of focus will appear out of focus in the yearbook.
• Head room: Avoid excessive headroom by shooting close-up and placing the subject's head off-center in the photo. Putting the subject's head in the center of the frame usually breaks the rule of thirds and creates wasted space above the head. Avoid excessive head room in photos. Notice unnecessary space overhead and how to move in on the subject before clicking.
• Posed photos: If taking posed photos, position subjects in natural-looking ways. Have the subject fold his or her hands and cross their arms or legs, or have them sit and hold some type of object.

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